
ENG 3243.01
Literary Analysis and Criticism
Summer I 2009

Course Name, Number, and Description: Catalog Description: “ENG 3243. Literary Analysis and Criticism. Analysis of fiction, poetry, and drama, using representative historical periods and contemporary texts. Focus on literary history, schools of criticism, literary terminology, genres, principles of analysis with intensive writing practice. Prerequisites: Nine hours of English. Three lecture hours a week. Credit: Three hours."
Location and Time: 1-3 p.m. M-Th. ASB 105.
This course satisfies a requirement on the degree plan for the Bachelor of Arts
in English leading to 8-12 certification or for an upper-level English elective
for the English major or for the English minor or in the General Studies degree
plan (with a concentration in English). This course does NOT fulfill the
requirements for English credit in the core curriculum. If you are taking this
course for the Bachelor of Arts in English leading to 8-12 certification, you
must make a "B" or better to receive credit for that program. This course will
be taught entirely in a traditional classroom setting and format (in a computer
lab). The final exam will be held on Friday, July 10 from 1-3 p.m. The final
examination will consist of writing one literary essay in class on a work of
literature that you have not read previously.
Instructor Contact Information: Office Location, Phone, Office Hours, Email
Address:
Russell Greer, Ph.D. Associate Professor. Office: CFO 803. E-mail: rgreer@twu.edu.
Fax: (940) 898-2297. Office telephone: (940) 898-2346.
Website: www.russellgreer.com
During the month of June 2009, I will be serving as Acting Chair of the
department, so I will be on campus in either CFO 906 or CFO 803 typically from 8
a.m. to 5 p.m. Monday through Friday. You may schedule appointments with me
during those times through the departmental administrative assistant, Laura
Bass, by calling (940) 898-2324. From July 1-9, I will host office hours by
appointment in CFO 803 from noon to 1 p.m. Monday through Thursday unless
otherwise indicated. To contact me, you may also leave a voice mail for me at
(940) 898-2346. I check for messages once a day and try to return calls
promptly, often in the evening.
Required textbooks:
(1) Literary Criticism: An Introduction to Theory and Practice by
Charles E. Bressler (Pearson/Prentice Hall. ISBN 0-13-153448-3);
(2) They Say/I Say by Gerald Graff (81 pages. W.W. Norton. ISBN:
0393924092)
Course Goals and Student Learning Outcomes:
Our course goal is to learn to write a literary analysis essay. We will approach this goal by (1) surveying the key historical figures who have created the tradition of literary analysis; (2) studying in depth two important contemporary schools of literary theory: formalism and reader-response theory; (3) writing daily responses to literature; (4) writing two formal literary analyses of about four typed pages each out of class and one literary analysis of about the same length in a timed, in-class final examination period; (5) giving classroom presentations on key literary approaches in the twentieth century; and (6) studying models of professional essays on literature; (7) exploring the aesthetic experience in student presentations; (8) reviewing the form conventions of the literary essay; and (9) by reviewing the rhetorical strategies of the literary analysis by going over They Say/I Say.
Our key student learning outcomes will be (a) producing three essays of about one thousand words each, two written out of class and one written in a timed environment in class; (b) producing daily responses to literature; and (c) giving presentations on literary theory.
Academic Dishonesty Statement:
“Honesty in completing assignments is essential to the mission of the university
and to the development of the personal integrity of the student. Cheating,
plagiarism, or other kinds of academic dishonesty will not be tolerated and will
result in appropriate sanctions that may include failing an assignment, failing
the class, or being suspended or expelled. Suspected cases in this course may
be reported to Student Life. The specific disciplinary process for academic
dishonesty is found in the TWU Student Handbook. Tools to help you avoid
plagiarism are available through the TWU Libraries’ “Quick Links” under
“Research Help” (http://www.twu.edu/library/literacy/index.htm)”
This statement was authorized and mandated by the TWU Provost on November 10,
2005.
Plagiarism
The following definition of plagiarism appears in Joseph F. Trimmer’s A Guide
to MLA Documentation (Sixth Edition), published by Houghton Mifflin Company
(2004): “Plagiarism is theft. It is using someone else’s words or ideas without
giving proper credit—or without giving any credit at all—to the writer of the
original. Whether plagiarism is intentional or unintentional, it is a serious
offense…You can avoid plagiarism by taking notes carefully, by formulating and
developing your own ideas and by using quotes responsibly to support, rather
than replace, your own work” (25). Note that I have used this quotation from a
source and have given it full attribution. You should do the same with your
sources. I strongly urge you to read the discussion of academic dishonesty that
appears in Section Four of The Student Handbook 2008-2009 (pages
154-156). I intend to follow the TWU policy as outlined in this handbook
exactly. It defines plagiarism in this way: “Plagiarism occurs when a student
obtains portions or elements of someone else's work, including materials
prepared by another person or agency, and presents those ideas or words as her
or his own academic work. The intentional or unintentional use by paraphrase or
direct quotation of the published work of another person without full and clear
acknowledgement shall constitute plagiarism. Students are responsible for
following guidelines of the appropriate course or discipline (ie; MLA, APA)"
(154). In this course, we will use the Modern Language Association (MLA)
format. Penalties for first-time offenses include, at the instructor’s
discretion, any of the following: (1) “Written reprimand”; (2) “Assignment of a
0 on an assignment"; (3) "Assignment of a lower grade on the test/paper/project
in question, with an explanation from the instructor"; (4) “Assignment of a
grade of F in the course" (155). A discussion of the more severe penalties for
second offenses appears on pages 155-156. If you have any questions about
whether or not a practice constitutes plagiarism, please contact me before you
turn in the assignment.
WWW.TURNITIN.COM
Academic writing differs from other kinds of writing in that it is a
conversation with other people who are writing and thinking about your topic.
As we will learn while reading They Say/I Say, when you write an
academic essay, you will agree with others, disagree with them, or do a little
of both, but above all you will remain in a conversation. If you do not clearly
identify their words and ideas from your own, you are not in a position to
demonstrate your own critical thinking. Plagiarism, therefore, not only robs
others other their proper credit, but it robs you of your ability to respond
with integrity. To protect the integrity of the course (in this age of the
internet), our department asks students to submit their essays to a
plagiarism-checking website called www.turnitin.com. That website, in turn,
will generate a report for me and to you. It will also archive your paper. If
you would prefer not to have your work checked by this plagiarism website and
your work archived in it, that is your right. However, instead of using
turnitin.com, you would need to write a short statement in my presence (during
my office hours) explaining your objections. After accepting this handwritten
essay from you, I would then check your future out-of-class work with other
electronic tools that do not archive your work, such as the various Google
search engines.
Turnitin.com has video tutorials on how to upload your papers, and it has
tutorials on how to understand proper citation. I urge you to create an account
as soon as possible by viewing the student training video found at
http://www.turnitin.com/static/training.html)
The video will tell you how to create a user profile and upload your paper (as
you would with an attachment) and have it checked. It's a fairly easy and
painless process, but you must create the user profile first (giving your email
address, creating a password, etc.). You will do this only once.
After you create that user profile, you will need to know the class ID and the
class password for this class (ENG 3243). Here they are:
Class ID: 2745213
Enrollment Password: English
Let me also recommend that you watch the library's tutorial on plagiarism that
you can find at
http://www.twu.edu/library/tutorial/plagiarism/player.html
Above all, remember that if you have any questions as to whether or not you have
used another person's work and not given proper credit, please see me before you
submit the work.
[This statement provided by the office of Disability Support Services].
Grading policy, major course assignments and examinations, and attendance
policy:
Essay #1: 20% (Due 18 June). Please note that you can revise for a higher grade.
Essay #2: 20% (Due 2 July). Please note that you can revise for a higher grade.
Daily Writing Assignments: 30% (submitted in three portfolios; each portfolio is worth 10%)
Presentation on Literary Theory: 10%
Final Examination: 20% (10 July)
Class Attendance: The Texas Woman's University Handbook 2008-2009 states the
following about attendance: "Consistent and attentive attendance is vital to
academic success, and is expected of all students. Grades are determined by
academic performance, and instructors may give students written notice that
attendance is related to specific classroom activities is required and will
constitute a specific percentage of a students' grades.
Instructors are strongly encouraged to keep a record of student attendance.
They should note absences due to documented student illness, serious illness or
death in the students' immediate family, official school activity,
state-recognized religious holiday, or other verified absences deemed
appropriate by the instructor. Students must consult with instructors regarding
the completion of make-up work.
Absences are verified through the Office of Student Life. Absences do not
exempt students from academic requirements. Excessive absences, even if
documented, may result in a student failing the course. An incomplete may be
granted if the student has passing grades in 2/3 of assigned work, but only if
the instructor determines that extenuating circumstances prevent the student
from being able to complete all course work by the end of the semester or term"
(143-144).
For each unexcused absence, I will deduct five points from your final
grade (since each class meeting represents five percent of the course time).
Excused absences, as defined by TWU, must be documented through Student Life
and, of course, carry no penalty. If you miss more than fifty percent of any
particular class period, you will be counted absent. When I return each paper,
I will indicate the number of absences I have recorded for you to date.
Grading policy, major course assignments, and examinations:
Each essay should be typed and double-spaced. Please use the Modern Language
Association (MLA) format. Here is a website with information about the MLA
format: MLA format:
http://owl.english.purdue.edu/owl/resource/557/01/
Your
purpose in writing these essays is to communicate a critical perspective about
how to read or understand one or more works of literature. You will turn in a
printed copy of your essay to me on the due date indicated on the syllabus and
upload your essay to www.turnin.com about the same time.
Creating a strong literary argument is the central focus of each essay. Do not
merely summarize or paraphrase the narrative. Every essay should have a strong
thesis, strong topic sentences, good grammar, and good evidence. When I report
your essay grades to you, I will try to communicate as much specific information
as possible by breaking down the grade into five areas, each weighted
differently. Fifty percent of your essay grade will come from my assessment of
the essay's content and organization: Was there strong content? Were the ideas
presented logically and as requested by the assignment? Does the paper contain
a clear introduction and summary statement? For style, I will look specifically
at sentence structures and transitions. For diction, I will examine your
spelling and word choice. For mechanics and grammar, I will focus on whether or
not you are using the MLA conventions correctly and whether or not you are
making any serious grammatical errors. In particular, I will look for
fragments, comma splices, agreement errors (both pronoun and subject/predicate),
apostrophe errors, and fused sentences. "1" is the lowest mark for one of these
areas; "5" is the highest. I will use this grading scale:
Content (1-5)
Organization (1-5) x 5 = _____________
Style (1-5)
Diction (1-5) x 3 = ___________
Mechanics and Grammar (1-5) x 4 = _______________
Total:__________________
Best Practices
1. Always assume that your reader has read the text you are analyzing.
2. Write about literature in the present tense;
3. Avoid the major editing errors: (1) subject/verb agreement errors; (2)
pronoun agreement errors; (3) apostrophe errors; (4) comma splices; (5) fused
sentences; and (6) sentence fragments;
4. Remember that essential appositives do not use commas when introducing a
literary work: "Shakespeare's play Hamlet is one of his longest";
5. Don't replicate the punctuation you quote with the exception of question
marks and exclamation marks.
6. In your "Works Cited," cite the work you are analyzing, even if it appears
in an anthology (i.e. don't just quote the anthology alone).
7. Don't use the title of the work of literature that you are analyzing as the
title of your own paper. Your title prepares the reader for your argument, so
you should hint at your thesis and mention the work or works that you are going
to consider, if possible. Don't be vague.
Letters of Recommendation
I am often asked to write letters of recommendation for my students. I do not
mind writing these letters. I consider it a professional duty, but please note
that I will only write letters of recommendation for students who have received
an "A" in at least one of my classes, and I always require that the request be
accompanied by a copy of a paper written for one of my classes (it can be as
heavily revised as you wish). When you make the request, be sure to note my
deadline for writing the letter and to whom I should send it.
Tentative calendar of classes, assignments.
The Summer 2009 academic calendar can be found here:
http://www.twu.edu/academics/2009-summer-academic-calendar.pdf
Please note that this daily syllabus is for planning purposes only and is
subject to change. I will update it occasionally and at least weekly.
When I update it, all additions after 8 June will appear in yellow and all
deletions will appear at the bottom of the document.
Week ONE
Monday, 8 June.
Introduction to the course (review syllabus). ;
Considering aesthetic objects. Example from Dr. Greer;
Daily Reading: Keats: “Upon Reading Chapman’s Homer” (Bressler: 270);
Daily Writing Assignment: What You like to read and why;
Tuesday, 9 June.
Bressler: “Defining Criticism, Theory, and Literature” (1-19);
Considering aesthetic objects: Ms. Loe
Daily Reading: "A Good Man Is Hard To Find" by Flannery O'Connor.
Daily Writing Assignment: your initial response to "A Good Man Is Hard to Find";
Sample Essay: “Indolent Minds, Indolent Men, and ‘On First Looking into Chapman’s Homer’ by Richard Marggraf Turley in The Review of English Studies (May, 1999);
Graff: “Preface” and “Introduction.” (ix-14).
Historical Survey (Dr. Greer): "Plato" (Bressler 21-22);
Literary Analysis Conventions: Format: http://owl.english.purdue.edu/owl/resource/557/01/;
Wednesday, 10 June.
Bressler: “Reader-Oriented Criticism” (72-95);
Considering aesthetic objects: Jamie Birchett;
Daily Reading:"On Her Own Work" (Flannery O'Connor's own comments on "A Good Man Is Hard to Find."
Daily Writing Assignment: How is your appraisal of "A Good Man Is Hard to Find" different after reading Flannery O'Connor's own accounting of the story?
Historical Survey (Ms. Loe): "Aristotle" (Bressler 23-25);
Graff: “Chapter One: ‘They Say’ (17-27).
Establish Presentation Groups.
Thursday, 11 June.
Bressler: “Reader-Oriented Criticism” (72-95). Emphasis on structural approach to reader-response criticism;
Considering aestheric objects: Fallon Hunt;
Daily Reading: "The Child Grandmother" (Bressler 92-95).
Daily Writing Assignment: Finding the "reader" in "A Good Man is Hard To Find."
Historical Survey (Dr. Greer): "Horace" (Bressler 25-26);
Graff: “Chapter Two: “Her Point Is’ (28-38).
Literary Analysis conventions: Documentation;
Essay #1 Workshop: Create the rubric.
Week TWO
Monday, 15 June.
Bressler: “Reader-Oriented Criticism” (72-95): Emphasis on Phenomenology. "The Child Grandmother."
Daily Reading: "A Dissenting Opinion of Flannery O'Connor's 'A Good Man Is Hard to Find'" and "Everything Off Balance: Potestant Election in Flannery O'Connor's 'A Good Man Is Hard to Find."
Writing Assignment #5: Responding to the Daily Reading.
Graff: “Chapter Three”: ‘As He Himself Puts It’ (39-47).
Essay #1 workshop: Identifying a topic (Invention).. OWL.
Considering aesthetic objects: Aleisha Reid
Historical Survey: Longinus (Ms. Martin).
Tuesday, 16 June.
Historical Survey: Plotinus (Dr. Greer).
Bressler: “Reader-Oriented Criticism” (72-95): Emphasis on subjective criticism.
Writing Assignment #6: Response to "Young Goodman Brown."
Graff: “Chapter Four”: ‘Yes/No/Okay, But’ (51-63).
Essay #1 workshop: Arrangement.
Considering aesthetic objects: John Weaver
Daily Reading: "Young Goodman Brown" (Bressler 293-303).
Wednesday, 17 June.
Historical Survey Dante (Ms. Loe).
Writing Assignment #7. "They Say/I Say" elements in "Hawthorne's Young Goodman Brown: An Interpretation" by D.M. McKeithan."
Graff: “Chapter Five”: ‘And Yet’ (64-73).
Essay #1 workshop. In-class writing.
Considering aesthetic objects: Candice Thompson.
Daily Reading: "Hawthorne's Young Goodman Brown: An Interpretation" by D.M. McKeithan.
Thursday, 18 June.
Boccaccio (Dr. Greer).
Writing Assignment #8.
Graff: “Chapter Six”: ‘Skeptics May Object’ (74-87).
Essay #1 Due. Time will be given in class to finish it and allow peers to review your work.
Portfolio #1 Due (Writing Assignments 1-8).
Considering aesthetic objects: Samantha Kurkendall
Essay #1
Please choose one of the literary selections in Charles Bressler’s Literary Criticism: An Introduction to Theory and Practice (or “A Good Man Is Hard to Find” by Flannery O’Connor) and write a literary analysis of about four typed pages (double spaced, using the MLA conventions). Write this literary analysis using a reader-response approach. You may choose to organize your paper in one of three formats:
· Analysis
· Compare and contrast
· Explication
Week THREE
Monday, 22 June.
Sidney (Ms. Loe).
Return of Essay #1 (graded). In-class comments by Dr. Greer on Essay #1.
Writing Assignment #1 (for Essay #2). Response to Dr. Greer's comments on your Essay #1. How would you revise your paper?
Graff: “Chapter Seven”: ‘So What? Who Cares?’ (88-97).
Essay #2 workshop. Creating the Essay #2 rubric.
Considering aesthetic objects: Elyze Davis.
In-class conferences with Dr. Greer on Essay #1.
Tuesday, 23 June.
Dryden (Dr. Greer).
Bressler: “Russian Formalism and New Criticism” (50-71).
Writing Assignment #2 (Essay #2). Choose the same text you wrote on for Essay #1 and discuss how you would approach it differently from a formalist perspective.
Presentation: Modernity and Postmodernism: John Weaver, Candice Thompson, Jamie Lynn Birchett.
Graff: “Chapter Eight”: ‘As A Result’ (101-114).
Considering aesthetic objects: Amy Snider
Wednesday, 24 June.
Essay #2 workshop: Creating the Essay #2 assignment and rubric.
Dryden (Dr. Greer)
Bressler: “Russian Formalism and New Criticism” (50-71).
Writing Assignment #3. Take three formalist terms or concepts and apply them to a poem of your choice.
Graff: ‘Chapter Nine”: ‘Ain’t So/Is Not’ (115-122): Dr. Greer.
Considering aesthetic objects: Stacy Crawford.
Reading Assignment: Student Essay titled "Controlled Passion" in Bressler pages 68-71.
Thursday, 25 June.
Addison (Ms. Loe).
Bressler: “Russian Formalism and New Criticism” (50-71).
Writing Assignment #4.Take three formalist terms or concepts (different from the ones you wrote about on Wednesday) and apply them to a different poem of your choice.
Presentation: Psychoanalytic Criticism: Samantha Kuykendall, Kara Reynolds, Aleisha Reid.
Graff: “Chapter Ten”: ‘In Other Words’ (123-132): Ms. Loe.
Essay #2 workshop. Considering aesthetic objects: Kara Reynolds.
Week FOUR
Monday, 29 June.
Addison (Ms. Loe), Pope and Wordsworth (Dr. Greer).
Bressler: “Russian Formalism and New Criticism” (50-71).
Writing Assignment #5/Essay #2 workshop: Beginning draft of Essay #2.
Considering aesthetic objects: Janie Want.
Final Discussion of They/I Say.
Tuesday, 30 June.
Shelley (Dr. Greer).
Bressler: “Russian Formalism and New Criticism” (50-71)
Writing Assignment #6/Essay #2 Workshop.
Presentation: Feminism: Janie Want and Elyze Davis
Considering aesthetic objects: Tawny LeBouef.
Wednesday 1 July.
Taine (Dr. Greer).
Bressler: “Russian Formalism and New Criticism” (50-71).
Writing Assignment #7/Essay #2 workshop.
Presentation: Marxism: Fallon Hunt and Stacy Crawford.
Thursday, 2 July.
Bressler: “Russian Formalism and New Criticism” (50-71).
Essay #2 Due.
Portfolio #2 Due (Writing Assignments 9-16).
Essay #2
Please choose one of the literary selections in Charles Bressler’s Literary Criticism: An Introduction to Theory and Practice (or “A Good Man Is Hard to Find” by Flannery O’Connor) and write a literary analysis of about four typed pages (double spaced, using the MLA conventions). Write this literary analysis using a formalist approach. You may choose to organize your paper in one of three formats. Please note that explication is particularly useful for the close readings associated with formalism, but analysis works also, especially if you focus on just one key aspect (i.e. ambiguity, irony, tension, paradox, etc.). You could also be successful writing a comparison/contrast paper:
· Analysis
· Compare and contrast
· Explication
Grading Rubric
ENG 3243.01 Literary Analysis
Summer I 2009
Essay #2
Instructor: Russell Greer, Ph.D.
Special focus:
· They Say/I Say: Chapter FIVE: “And Yet”; Chapter SIX “Skeptics May Object”; Chapter SEVEN: “So What? Who Cares?”; “Chapter EIGHT “As a Result.”
· Literary Criticism: An Introduction to Theory and Practice by Charles Bressler (Chapter 3 Russian Formalism and New Criticism 50-71).
Content (30%)
· Does the essay quote from the text under consideration and two secondary sources? Do not use a website.
· Does the essay show clear understanding of formalism?
· Does the essay have a clear literary argument (a thesis) about how to understand some aspect of the text, and does it support that literary argument with textual examples?
· Does the essay enter a dialogue with other critics and summarize and quote them fairly and accurately?
Organization (30%)
· Does the essay answer “so what” and “who cares’?
· Does the essay develop the thesis in the topic sentences?
· Does the essay have an interesting introduction and conclusion?
· Does the essay use one of the three basic organizational approaches? Which one?
o Comparison and contrast
o Analysis
o Explication
Diction (15%)
· Does the essay use language correctly? Does it express the meaning intended?
· Is the essay reasonably free of spelling errors?
Style (15%)
· Does the essay have sentence structures that make it easy for the reader to understand what is intended?
Mechanics (10%)
· Does the essay follow MLA conventions for documentation and bibliography (“Works Cited”).
· Is the essay reasonably free from major grammar errors, in particular comma splices, fussed sentences, sentence fragments, agreement errors (both pronoun/antecedent and subject/verb), and apostrophe errors?
Total:
Week FIVE
Monday, 6 July.
Arnold and James (Dr. Greer).
Bressler: “Russian Formalism and New Criticism” (50-71).
Final Exam Workshop (1): Timed, in-class writing.
Presentation: Cultural Poetics or New Historicism: Tawny LeBouef and Amy Snider.
Tuesday, 7 July.
Bakhtin (Dr. Greer).
Bressler: “Russian Formalism and New Criticism” (50-71).
Final Exam practice (2).
Wednesday, 8 July.
Bakhtin (Dr. Greer).
Bressler: “Russian Formalism and New Criticism” (50-71).
Final Exam practice (3).
Thursday, 9 July.
Bakhtin (Dr. Greer).
Bressler: “Russian Formalism and New Criticism” (50-71).
Final Exam Practice (4).
Friday, 10 July.
Final Examination. Portfolio #3 Due (Final Exam Practices 1-4).
Last
updated 2 July 2009